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National Army Celebrates 70 Years of Independence and Development Challenges

Tunis: Tunisia is set to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the creation of its National Army, established on June 24, 1956, three months post-independence. According to Agence Tunis Afrique Presse, the army's initial role was to safeguard the nation against the remnants of French colonialism. Notable historical events include the Sakiet Sidi Youssef events in 1958, the Battle of Remada, and the Battle of the Evacuation in Bizerte in 1961, which culminated in the complete withdrawal of French troops by October 15, 1963, securing Tunisia's full sovereignty. The anniversary serves as a reminder of the army's achievements in defending national integrity, maintaining security, and supporting state institutions. Additionally, it underscores the army's role in combating terrorism, managing irregular migration, and participating in development projects, relief operations, and ensuring the security of national exams and elections. The Tunisian armed forces have been active in UN peacekeeping missions since 1960. This involvement began with President Habib Bourguiba's decision to deploy 3,000 troops to the Congo. Over the years, Tunisia has contributed over 15,000 personnel to 26 UN missions, including the ongoing mission in the Central African Republic, involving more than 800 personnel. This year's anniversary celebrations include a documentary exhibition in Tunis from June 20-26. The exhibition highlights the army's contributions to national development, such as the Rejim Maatoug and El Mohdath projects, and showcases opportunities offered by the military vocational training system. National service has been mandatory in Tunisia since independence, requiring citizens at the age of twenty to serve for one year. Military service offers skills in various fields and fosters qualities like discipline and loyalty. The Defence Ministry is rethinking national service to attract young people by emphasizing its benefits and countering misconceptions about it being punitive. Since its inception, the National Army has playe d a crucial role in Tunisia's development, constructing infrastructure in remote areas and supporting sustainable urban projects, notably through the Rjim Maatoug Office. The National Defence institution supports state efforts in providing a skilled workforce through vocational training, offering programs that mirror national training centers. The institution is also advancing military industrialization to enhance operational capabilities and reduce defense costs. Noteworthy achievements include the design of the armoured vehicle "Barbe" and the naval patrol boat Istiklal 201. The military's industrial strategy aims to meet armed forces' needs while fostering partnerships between public and private sectors, creating development opportunities in promising areas.