Tunis: March 20, 1956, marked a pivotal moment in Tunisia's history as the nation emerged from 75 years of French colonial rule. On this day, Tunisia achieved independence, following the signing of the independence protocol in Paris, which signaled an official recognition by France of Tunisia's sovereignty over its territory, occupied since the Treaty of Bardo in 1881. According to Agence Tunis Afrique Presse, the 70th anniversary of independence, commemorated on March 20, 2026, invites reflection on the prolonged struggle for sovereignty, marked by complex political dynamics and significant events. The commemoration provides an opportunity to examine Tunisia's unique approach, which involved both gradual negotiations and popular resistance, and to reflect on seven decades of state-building. Professor Imed Jerbi from the Faculty of Arts and Human Sciences of Sfax highlighted the early resistance against colonial presence, noting significant episodes like the Battle of Beni Bechir and the resistance of vario us tribes. Despite the military superiority of French forces, Tunisians adapted their combat tactics in response to the setbacks. Following the repression of armed revolts, Tunisia shifted towards cultural activism. Tunisian elites initiated multiple associations and newspapers, leading to the formation of the "Young Tunisians Movement" in 1907. This cultural activism fostered political consciousness, culminating in the creation of the Destour Party, which combined reformist culture with modern political thought. The move towards international advocacy for independence was significant, with the Tunisian cause finding support from the Arab League and the United Nations. By November 1952, Tunisia's independence was a topic of discussion at the UN General Assembly, marking a historic breakthrough for an Arab state. On the eve of independence, internal divisions emerged within the national movement, particularly after the signing of the internal autonomy agreements in Paris in 1955. Despite these tensions, neg otiations ultimately led to the signing of the agreement for total independence on March 20, 1956. Sociologist Zied Ben Mohamed emphasized the importance of Independence Day as a symbol of national cohesion and a foundation of collective memory. He urged greater academic focus on both political leaders and figures of armed resistance to ensure that the history of independence reflects a comprehensive narrative.